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Saturday, 10 September 2011

Fusspots, and the Four Kinds of Fusspottery

Every so often one needs to make a determined effort to get to the truth of something.

This may be because the target of one's inquiries is evasive or obstructive, or it may be because they have systems or defences in place which deter or frustrate investigation and scrutiny.

Invariably such a target does not provide a full answer to one's straightforward questions.

In such circumstances, one has to be persistent.

However, when such doggedness (which can yield rewards) is under the full glare of social media, there is often a reaction against one's efforts.


There will be those who will become more concerned about the one asking the questions than the target of those questions.

These third parties will say how they don't think those questions should be asked, or why think other questions should be asked, or that no questions should be asked at all.

This may be because that third party is a partisan for the target; or it can be that the third party simply cannot be bothered to understand what is at stake, but wants to say something anyway.

Sometimes, though not always, the third parties may have a point.


But what is common in each case is that they are more critical of the questioner (or the line of questioning generally) than they mind the target not answering the questions.

This type of behaviour can be regarded as "fussing". By this one means that they appear to have a misplaced concern about something.

And if they are fussing then this allows us to use the splendid word "fusspot" to describe them.

Indeed, we can even use "fusspottery" instead of "fussing" to describe the phenomenon.


There appears to be four primary kinds of fusspottery.


One: "Whataboutery"

This is the simple response of a third party to inquiry [x] of "what about [y]?".

Here [y] may have some or no connection with [x], but it shows that the fusspot is more concerned with something other than inquiry [x].


Two: "Sowhatery"

This is another simple response of a third party to inquiry [x]. This response, however, does not even go the effort of positing an alternative concern. As such it can be regarded as a lazier form of Whataboutery.

Here the fusspot is seeking to discredit or dismiss the efforts of the one posing inquiry [x], usually because the fusspot cannot be bothered (or is unable) to work the significance of inquiry [x] but wants to emit a noise.

A related form of Sowhatery is Iamboredery.


Three: "Notahangingoffencery"

This is for the advanced sort of fusspot.

Here the potential truth of inquiry [x] is conceded (even if the target has not admitted or denied it), but before there is even any question is even answered by the target, the fusspot is giving assurances that its significance is limited.

For Notahangingoffencery to be a genuine form of fusspottery it has to take place before the questions are answered.

Often the sophisticated fusspot will combine Notahangingoffencery with other forms of fusspottery, as in "So what if [x] is true, it is not a hanging offence".


Four: "Witchuntery"

For the fusspot, the allegation of there being a "witchhunt" is merely that they have noticed that inquiry [x] has had to be repeated and the target of the inquiry has not provided an answer.

Here the fusspot cannot distinguish between a determined effort to get to the bottom of something and a fondly remembered scene from Monty Python or The Crucible.

The allegation of witchuntery is thereby used in the attempt to make those asking a question feel very bad about themselves about not just accepting the lack of an answer. As such, the questioners are the ones most at fault.



The analysis above only goes to the responses to questions; it does not go to those reacting against others demanding some sanction ("you must apologise" or "you must be sacked") or those who are just being abusive.

Genuine fusspottery is about someone criticising the questioner, rather than criticising the target for not answering the question.


Fusspots are not necessarily wrong: sometimes there is the lack of perspective or importance that warrants fusspottery; sometimes a demand for sanctions or forms of abuse should be criticised even if in the form of questions. (These are usually rhetorical questions.)

As such, fusspottery should not be discouraged.

But if one finds oneself commenting adversely on someone seeking the answers to questions, rather on the target for not answering those questions, than it may be that there is fusspottery about.

And anyone can be a fusspot sometimes.


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15 comments:

Ramel said...

I don't think you should be going after the fusspots as there are bigger issues. What about illiberal restrictions on speech? If someone wants to be a fusspot then so What? It's not like it's a hanging offence, this is just another witch hunt by people who want their public figures to be honest...

matthew n. fusspot said...

Why don't you write about hacking or threats to civil liberties? Thisis a non issue. And it's not illegal for people to speak their minds. I think you're just needlessly going after people who disagree with you.

Drew Rae said...

To save other commenters the trouble ...

So what if people are attacking the questioner? There are far worse attacks on freedom of speech we should be worried about. It's not exactly a hanging offence to winge about people asking questions. Are you on some kind of witchhunt against fusspots?

Ramel said...

Oh dear...

Steve Jones said...

"As such, fusspottery should not be stopped."

That's very generous of you.

a.n. otherfusspot said...

As for your predictable com enters, who all seem to be at a loose end ever since Any Answers went off air, the rope is too good for them.

Jack of Kent said...

Steve - fair point, wrong word, now changed.

Chris McCray said...

It's not whether fusspottery should be stopped (or even encouraged, heaven forbid) but what fusspottery really means - "keep digging" would be my interpretation. If the questioner is being lambasted, but the questions remain unanswered, isn't it reasonable to suspect there's something murky lurking beneath the surface? The fusspots are no better than Officer Barbrady from South Park saying: "OK, people. Move along. There's nothing to see here" when there's some calamitous event occurring.

A real-world example was given by Tom Watson MP in this interview in the Grauniad:

"When Myler and Crone first turned up, my knowledge was novice-level," he says. "I knew about three facts. But what I knew was that in any great scandal, you've got to follow the money. They were hick, amateur questions: I think I opened with: 'When did you tell Rupert Murdoch [about the payment]?' I thought that you might as well start at the top.

"They said: 'Oh no – we didn't tell Rupert Murdoch.' Then it was, 'Well, who did you tell? Who authorised it?' Myler got frustrated me with me, because I came back to this four or five times. He ranted. And don't forget: Crone had already tried to get me off the committee. So at that point, I thought: 'You're rude, you've tried to remove me from this committee, you've put me under extreme pressure for a number of years – there's more to this, and I'm getting to the bottom of it.' "When Myler was so over the top . . . it was like there was a big neon light behind his head, saying, 'Dig here.'"

Fusspottery is never a good thing and may even mean there's a cover-up underway. Keep digging.

Nicholas said...

plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ....

See Chapter 7 ("Argument") Cornford's Microcosmographia Academica (1908) -

http://www.archive.org/details/MICROCOSMOGRAPHIA-ACADEMICA

Call it what you will - in its various flavours (Edwardian or modern) it is in essence a debating tactic to deflect attention from the real issues.

Jack of Kent said...

Dear "Anonymous"

Do read the "comments moderation" paragraph, and the text above the comment entry box, before leaving sarcastic comments.

Your inability to read means others will not get to share your laboured insights...

Stephen said...

One of the interesting effects of the Internet is that most fusspottery is now done by people without absolutely no horse in the race. Quite a few Internet commentators genuinely are working for the Chinese government but most are just regular, every day folk with no connection to the events they're fusspottering about. They're not trying to bury a conspiracy, they just don't care or they're bored or something.

Bored people are becoming increasingly significant as a vocal community in today's world (and they never used to be).

fromthechalkface said...

I am proud to have been accused of Whataboutery, along with Dr Petra Boynton, around the time of Hackgate, by the great Steven Baxter. It was of course, a thoroughly relevant and apt variant: Yesthisisveryimportantbutletsnotoverlookthisotherissuewhichisslightlyrelatedery.

Funnily enough, that hasn't entered common parlance.

Jules said...

@Chris McCray:

Not to be picky, but my take on this blog was that it's the third party that undertakes 'fusspottery'. Similar objections from the target are mere evasion.

Although there are a lot of bored fusspots, as Stephen said, I think there is value in spending a few minutes looking for whether they indeed have a 'horse in the race'. Despite initial appearances, fusspots and the targets they defend are often discovered to share aims and values (Tim Ireland aka @bloggerheads will happily provide examples, and I'm sure David had bloggers like him in mind when writing this post?)

Whether it's done consciously or not, there also seems to be a bit you "you fusspot for me, and I'll fusspot for you" going on.

Interesting article!

James Medhurst said...

This raises interesting issues. As I am often accused of being a bit of a fusspot, I have some thoughts.

I think there are many situations in which it can be useful to turn a question back onto a questioner. One is when the terms used in a question are poorly defined and another would be when a question is framed in a way which presumes one particular answer is correct.

To avoid fusspottery, a questioner should ask questions in as neutral a way as possible and make some effort to define terms - this is particularly true for theoretical debates in philosophy or politics.

Also, it can be useful to define the terms of the discussion. In social media, it is common for a number of asides to be made in the course of a discussion and these can open up new points of debate.

It should always be made clear whether this is welcomed or not. To prevent the original topic from being lost, a questioner needs to refrain from too many asides (and especially contentious ones) to avoid the subject being changed.

Equally, it is useful for people to know what the agenda behind a question really is. I hate to be a fusspot but I doubt that Jack woke up one day and, for no reason, decided to write a blog post about fusspots. It is likely that there has been some event which has led to the post. If we knew what that event was, it would be easier to stick to the point in debating it.

Duncan M said...

Excellent article. There is so much of this about, it is almost as though this kind of denialism - an unwillingness to get to the truth behind certain issues - is now part of the national psyche.

My old philosophy tutor taught me tu use two simple questions, which can be applied productively to either side of any argument: "What do you mean?" and "How do you know?". They usually trump whataboutery for starters. Not sure how effective they'd be against "Iamboredary".